“The Legion of the Dead,” a piece of “message horror,” was presented to acclaim on Armistice Day
in 1938 on Chicago’sLights Outseries, but it was, in fact, not originally written forLights Out. It
had already been performed on the air several years earlier in conjunction with a series of
previously unpublished world war pictures that were being run in the Hearst newspapers. Written
by W. J. Parker and Ken Robinson of theChicagoAmerican, it was first broadcast on Chicago
station KYW on January 12, 1934 (two weeks beforeLights Outpremiered on WENR) under the
title “Regimented Dead.” A publicity release described it as follows: “What do fallen heroes talk of,
and do, in the hereafter?... The story is based on the idea that the legion of the dead, recruited
from fallen fighters of all nations, must keep on marching—although dead—until there is peace on
earth. It is a touching epic of the wars that man fights—and of their consequences.” KYW
subsequently repeated the broadcast the following Thursday (January 18), and the script was
apparently made available across the country. In my files I have an announcement from the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer(also a Hearst paper) that lists no less than seven stations in
Washington state doing their own enactments of the script—all of them on Friday, January 26.
Retitled “The Legion of the Dead” (and credited only to Ken Robinson), it was revived forLights
Outin observance of Armistice Day.]
[
January 12, 1934“Regimented Dead”
December 10, 1934“Regimented Dead”
[
“…American Legion…”]
November 9, 1938“The Legion of the Dead”
the grief that follows the rumble of cannons…”]
Ken Robinson.
Willard Farnum (The Boy), Bob Griffin (The Captain), Arthur Kohl (The
German), Phil Lord (The Sergeant), Mercedes McCambridge (The Nurse).
NOVEMBER 11, 1938:
[Miami Herald]
“Even the spookyLights Outprogram Wednesday night dealt with the
Armistice. The weird program, coming over the air well past midnight, was a
nightmare of the Legion of the Dead, marching on into eternity. The lost souls
described how each had died in battle, decided that they had died in vain.
Horrifying as these programs try to be, at least this one attempted to drive home
a moral.”